UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT

• City of San Antonio v. Stucky, 536 U.S. 936 (2002) (vacating lower court’s judgment for consideration in light of City of Columbus v. Ours Garage and Wrecker Service, Inc., 536 U.S. 424 (2002); and holding that the safety exception to preemption under the FAAAA extended to safety regulations enacted by municipalities)
• Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District, 524 U.S. 274 (1998)(school district not liable under Title IX for teacher’s sexual harassment of student unless school district official with authority to institute corrective measures on the district’s behalf has actual notice of the harassment and is deliberately indifferent to the teacher’s conduct)
• Brown v. Bryan County, Oklahoma, 520 U.S. 397 (1997) (county is not subject to section 1983 liability for one incident of excessive force, based on finding of inadequate background investigation of a police cadet)